Posachedwapa, David Sweanor, Wapampando wa Bungwe la Advisory Board la Center for Health Law, Policy and Ethics pa yunivesite ya Ottawa, Canada, anakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri pa nkhani yake pa 4th Asia Harm Reduction Forum.M'mawu ake, a David Sweanor adatchulapo kupita patsogolo kwaulamuliro wa fodya ku Canada, Japan, Iceland, Sweden ndi maiko ena, ndipo adatsimikiza kuti kulimbikitsa zochepetsera zovulaza mongae-ndudukwa osuta adzakhala ndi chiyambukiro chabwino pa kuchepetsa malonda a fodya ndi mitengo ya kusuta.

David Sweanor,fodyakatswiri wochepetsa kuvulaza komanso Wapampando wa Advisory Board ya Center for Health Law, Policy and Ethics ku University of Ottawa.

Ambiri mwa otsogolera pamsonkhanowo anali olimbikitsa njira zochepetsera kuvulazidwa kwa fodya zomwe zimachepetsafodyakumawononga polimbikitsa zinthu zochepetsera zoopsa monga ndudu za e-fodya ndi kuperekaosutandi zosankha zosiya ndikuchepetsa kuvulaza.

Malinga ndi a David Sweanor, boma la Canada latengera njira yochepetsera kuvulaza kwa fodya kuti ipititse patsogolo kupita patsogolo kwanyumba pakuwongolera fodya.Webusayiti yovomerezeka ya boma la Canada imatchulapo kafukufuku angapo ofotokoza kuthekera kwae-nduduchifukwa chosiya kusuta ndi kuchepetsa kuvulaza, ndipo akunena momveka bwino kuti osuta akusinthae-nduduadzachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwawo ndi zinthu zovulaza ndikuwongolera thanzi lawo lonse.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, webusaitiyi imatsindikanso kuti pali umboni wotsimikizirika wakuti ndudu za e-fodya zingathandize kwambiri kuti anthu omwe amasuta azipambana pakusiya.

Malinga ndi lipoti la Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey, popeza boma lidatengera njira yochepetsera kuvulazidwa kwa fodya ndikupangae-ndudukupezeka kwa anthu, chiŵerengero cha kusuta pakati pa anthu azaka 20 mpaka 30 ku Canada chatsika kuchoka pa 13.3% mu 2019 kufika pa 8% pofika 2020.

Kuwonjezera pa Canada, David sweano poyamba anatsogolera lipoti la kafukufuku wokhudza kusintha kwa malonda a ndudu ku Japan.Kafukufukuyu anayerekezera mchitidwe wamalonda a nduduku Japan kuchokera ku 2011 mpaka 2019. Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kosasunthika kwa malonda a ndudu ku Japan chisanafike 2016, ndi kuwonjezeka kasanu kwa malonda a ndudu pambuyo pa kutchuka kwa zinthu zochepetsera zovulaza monga kutentha kosatentha.

David Sweanor akukhulupirira kuti kusinthaku kukuimira chipambano cha Japan pochepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya.“Malonda a ndudu ku Japan anatsika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu m’kanthaŵi kochepa kwambiri.Izi sizinatheke mwa njira zovomerezeka, koma chifukwa chakuti osuta anali ndi njira ina yochepetsera kuvulaza. "

Kwa mayiko ena omwe amatsutsa kuchepetsa kuvulaza zinthu mongae-ndudu, David Sweanor akusonyeza kuti mayikowa angaphunzire zambiri kuchokera kumayiko monga United Kingdom ndi Sweden.

Ku United Kingdom, ndudu za e-fodya ndizodziwika kwambiri zochepetsera kuvulaza pakusiya kusuta.Boma likulimbikitsa kuphatikizidwa kwae-ndudumu inshuwaransi yaumoyo, mwa njira zina, kuwonetsetsa kuti osuta omwe amapeza ndalama zonse komanso machitidwe a moyo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti asiye.Mofananamo, Sweden, Norway ndi Iceland akhala akugwira ntchito m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti alimbikitse kusintha kwa zinthu zochepetsera zovulaza kwa osuta.Pakati pawo, Iceland yawonanso kuti chiwerengero cha kusuta chikutsika ndi pafupifupi 40 peresenti m'zaka zitatu zokha atalola kuti zinthu za e-fodya zigulitsidwe.

"Zikudziwika bwino kuti anthukusutachifukwa cha chikonga, koma kufa ndi phula.Tsopano mankhwala otetezeka a chikonga atulukira.Ngati mayiko malamulo malamulo angatsogolere osuta kusintha kuvulaza kuchepetsa mankhwala mongae-ndudundikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zochepetsa kuvulaza zikugulitsidwa moyenera, tikuyembekezeka kuti malo azaumoyo atukuka bwino chifukwa chaukadaulowu. "David Sweanor anatero.