Shajing ili m'chigawo cha Bao'an, Shenzhen.Ngakhale kuti ndi mudzi wosadziŵika bwino wa m’tauni, ndi gwero la midzi yambiri ya padziko lapansindudu zamagetsi.M’tauni yaing’ono imeneyi yokhala ndi malo okwana masikweya kilomita 40, muli masitolo pafupifupi 500.Mafakitole akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono a ndudu zamagetsi.Malinga ndi kachulukidweko, pali mafakitale opitilira 10 opangira ndudu zamagetsi pa lalikulu kilomita imodzi ya malo amchere.Kukula kwakukulu kotereku kumawonetsanso kukula kwakukulu kwa mafakitalemakampani a ndudu zamagetsi.

Kukula kwa Roller Coaster

Mu Novembala 2019, bizinesi ya ndudu yamagetsi ku Shajing itangoyamba kumene, State Administration for Market Regulation idapereka "Chidziwitso Choteteza Ana ku Ndudu Zamagetsi", chomwe chimafuna kuletsa kugulitsa ndudu zamagetsi kudzera pa intaneti., Makampani othamanga a fodya a Shajing adayikidwa pa mabuleki.Komabe, posakhalitsa, ndikumaliza kukonzanso kwamakampaniwo, mitundu yapamwamba yafodya ya e-fodya idatsegula mwachangu masitolo osapezeka pa intaneti, ndipofakitale ya e-fodyamu Shajing adayambitsa masika achiwiri.

Mu 2020, mliri watsopano wa korona unafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, fakitale ya e-fodya ku Shajing sinamve kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa mliriwu.Monga chinthu chapadera, ndudu za e-fodya zimawonedwa ndiosuta ambirim'malo mwa ndudu zakuthupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya ngati chida chodzithandizira kusiya kusuta.Ngakhale pansi pa mliri, kufunika kumeneku sikunachepe nkomwe.

Kumapeto kwa 2020, Electronic Cigarette Industry Committee of theChina Electronic Chamberof Commerce idatulutsa "2020 Global Electronic Cigarette Industry Report".Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti malonda ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi andudu zamagetsi atomumu 2020 idzakhala madola 36.3 biliyoni aku US, kuwerengera pafupifupi 50% ya gulu latsopano la fodya padziko lonse lapansi.Chachikulu nfodya wa ew.Kuyambira 2018 mpaka 2020, kukula kwamakampani opanga ndudu zamagetsi mdziko langa akula kwambiri.Malonda apanyumba a ndudu zamagetsi awonjezeka kuchoka pa 5.152 biliyoni kufika pa yuan biliyoni 14.5, kuwonjezeka kwa 100% m'zaka zitatu, ndipo mtengo wogulitsa kunja wawonjezeka kuchoka pa 28.72 biliyoni kufika pa 14.5 biliyoni.49.4 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 50%.

Kumayambiriro kwa 2022, fakitale ya e-fodya ku Shajing idamva kuzizira kwambiri m'mafupa."Administrative Measures for Electronic Fodya" yoperekedwa ndi State Tobacco Administration m'mwezi wa Marichi idawonetsa momveka bwino kupanga, kugulitsa, kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja ndi kuyang'anira zinthu zafodya zamagetsi.Zoletsa ndi malamulo, zomwe zikutanthauza kusintha kwathunthu kwa malamulo a masewerawo.Kuyambira 2018, yomwe imadziwika kuti chaka choyamba cha ndudu za e-fodya, mpaka 2019, pomwe kugulitsa pa intaneti kunali koletsedwa, mpaka 2022, pomwefodya wa e-fodyaanaloledwa kugulitsidwa, pasanathe zaka zisanu, makampani a e-fodya akumana ndi chitukuko chokwera kwambiri.

Malamulo Akupitiriza Kulimbitsidwa

Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa mafakitale, ndudu zamagetsi, zomwe cholinga chake chinali kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa kusuta komanso kuthandizakusiya kusuta, adutsa kale lingaliro loyambirira la kuchepetsa kuvulaza, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ayamba kukhala chinthu chatsopano ndi chodziwika, chomwe chimawonedwa ngati chofunikira kwa anthu achichepere ambiri.Komabe, monga chinthu chapadera, chitukuko cha ndudu zamagetsi pang'onopang'ono chakopa chidwi cha olamulira.Kuyang'ana dziko lapansi, kuyang'anira kwathunthu kwa ndudu zamagetsi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Popeza dziko la United States ndilomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndudu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, kwa nthawi yaitali lakhala likuona kuti ndudu za pakompyuta ndi mongafodyaza kasamalidwe.Onse opanga fodya ayenera kutumiza zofunsira ku FDA zisanapangidwe.Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi 2019, US FDA idanenanso kuti zinthu zina zokometsera za e-fodya kupatula fodya ndi timbewu ta timbewu timaloledwa kugulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa.European Union ndi United Kingdom ali otsegukira ku fodya wa mtundu wa HBN, pomwe pali zoletsa zoletsa kugulitsa ndudu za e-fodya pankhani ya kuvomereza malonda, nthawi zogwiritsa ntchito, kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa.M'mayiko ena, monga Brazil, Singapore, Argentina, ndi zina zotero, kuitanitsa ndi kugulitsa fodya wa e-fodya ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu.

Mwachiwonekere, mayiko onse padziko lonse lapansi adutsa njira yosadziwika bwino ndi ndudu zamagetsi.Pambuyo pa chitukuko chandudu zamagetsiidawona kukula kokulirapo koyambirira, idakhazikika pang'onopang'ono ndikukhazikitsa kuyang'anira ndondomeko m'maiko osiyanasiyana.Kuwongolera ndudu za e-fodya ngati fodya ndi njira yabwino m'maiko otukuka komanso omwe akutukuka kumene.M'malo mwake, "Njira Zoyang'anira Ndudu Zamagetsi" zidalengezedwa poyera m'njira yolembera ndemanga kuyambira mu Disembala 2021, ndipo zomwe zili m'munsimu ndizofanana ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito.Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ambiri anali okonzekera bwino, nsapatozo zinkabweretsabe zododometsa zazikulu pamene zinafika.

Chitukuko Chamtsogolo

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yatsopano ya ndudu ya e-fodya, palibe nthawi yochuluka yotsalira kwa makampani okhudzana nawo mu makampani a e-fodya.Ambiri mwa opanga otsogola ayamba kale kusintha ndikusintha kuyambira kutulutsidwa kwa zolembazo kuti apereke ndemanga.Kumbali yamalonda, masitolo ambiri amtundu wa ndudu za e-fodya akuyang'ana kumapeto kwa kuphatikiza kapena kutsekedwa.

Kukula kwamphamvu kwa msika kungapangitse mosavuta zochitika zolakwika ndi kukhumba kwa zochitika zolakwika."Kuphunzira kuiwala" kwa Prahalad kumaperekedwa mochenjera kwambiri mu "Kupikisana ndi Tsogolo."Kuti akwaniritse zam'tsogolo, makampani ayenera kukhala "okonzeka kusiya zomwe zidali dzulo" ndikudutsa zokumbukira zochepa zomwe zidamangidwa pamaziko a zomwe zidachitika kale.Mofanana ndi munthu wabwino wopalasa ngalawa mumtsinje, chinthu choyamba chimene mungachite mukayang’anizana ndi nyanja ndi kuiwala kukumbukira zakale.

Kusintha kwa chilengedwe kuli ngati sieve.Pambuyo kusefedwa mobwerezabwereza, makampani okhawo omwe ali ndi kuthekera kokwanira kosinthira ndikusintha kusintha ndi omwe adzasiyidwe.Monga momwe “Antifragile” inanenera: “Mphepo ingazimitse kandulo, koma idzachititsa nkhuni kuyaka mwamphamvu kwambiri.”Kutengera malamulo atsopanowa ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mumakampani a e-fodya.Ndikofunikira kusiya zomwe zidachitika kale, kubweza malingaliro abizinesi ku chiyambi, ndikukhazikitsa njira yabwino yodziwira.Mwamwayi, mbiri yae-ndudusi yaitali.Mwamwayi, pali malamulo a mpikisano wamsika wamtsogolo.

Ndudu Zamagetsi, Cholembera cha Vape Chotayika - Aierbaita (aierbaitavapes.com)
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Wolemba: Kailee Zhou
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